A figure surrounded by emptiness always shows a relationship between them and the setting. Ultimately, the most important part of negative space photography is how it makes you feel. As long as it situates the subject within an open area and gives them sufficient emptiness to interact with it, any photographer can use negative space to create stunning images. It can be street photography on a busy New York corner, portraits of posed professionals, or even product photography. Negative space photography can be food photography or fashion. Photos of emptiness can have any subject matter. Negative space photography is all about contrast and scale, and a skilled photographer can achieve that effect with bokeh or other effects that turn part of the frame into a blurry negative space and another part into a sharply defined subject. Shallow depth of field can create a blurred background for your main focus to pop against, and the right photography composition can turn any setting into a negative space that grabs the viewer’s attention. There are all kinds of negative spaces waiting to be discovered.” Negative space can even be something added by the manipulation of camera settings. Softer light can create blurrier, gentler shadows, and that effect can be at odds with the stark definitions that characterize many negative space photographs. “Paying attention to a subject’s form is something you can only really do with hard light,” says Milne. That works best with bright, direct light. Lighting can emphasize a subject in a stark and dramatic way, and shadows that extend into the background can further emphasize the subject’s relationship to the space. “You can use light and shadow to create negative space,” says Marble. It’s so much more than just minimalist single-color backgrounds. Usually what’s most important in the image is a sense of scale and breathing room for the subject, rather than the specific type of negative space. Negative space photography is about relationships and how the subject relates to expansive spaces, whether it’s a wide field of grass, a vast desert, or an open sky. Likewise, desert sands with noticeable variation or a cloudy sky can also serve as dramatic, empty spaces, even though they are not one uniform color. Grass can be a negative space, even though it has quite a bit of texture to it. Negative spaces don’t have to be uniform. They can be concrete walls, rolls of brightly colored paper, or black studio backgrounds. Negative spaces are often, but not always, solid backgrounds.
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“It might seem like it’s overly simple and not difficult, but in practice you have to think about your foreground and your background, as well as distracting elements and how to remove them.” “You have to know what you have is very strong,” says Milne. A landscape photo with a single figure in the distance that gives a sense of scale and loneliness is an example of negative space photography.īecause there are usually so few elements in a photo, they all have to carry a lot of weight. A good rule of thumb is that the amount of negative space should take up at least 50% of the photo to achieve the right effect. “You always want the space to steal the show,” says photographer Petecia Le Fawnhawk-Maggiori. Regardless of what your focal point or subject is, the space around it needs to be impossible to miss.
“You have your focal point and very few other elements on the page.” That focal point or main subject is the “positive space,” and the rest of the frame, be it a blank sky or studio white space, is the negative space. “It’s minimalism in photographic form,” says photographer Will Milne. “If the model or the performer is the noun,” says photographer Jimmy Marble, “the negative space is the adjective.” The emptiness (whatever form it takes) gives definition and emphasis to the subject. The viewer’s eyes may be drawn to a central figure, but they can’t help noticing the large section of emptiness that surrounds and defines that figure. It emphasizes not just the subject, but the empty space around the subject. Negative space photography is related to minimalist photography.
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